The public often sees members of the legislature at sittings and assumes that that is all they do. Few know about committees which are at the core of the functioning structures of the legislature.
What most people do not know is that by the time members of the legislature (MPLs) speak in the chamber, most of the arguments, discussions and decisions would have already been taken in committees.
Often called 'the engine rooms' of parliament, committees are the structures through which most of parliamentary business is taken care of. Parliament would never be able to functions properly if everything had to be deliberated in the chamber as there are too many issues to be discussed by far too many people. It is necessary, therefore, for public representatives to form smaller groups where they seriously deliberate on issues and legislation.
As the parent body, the Legislature may choose to refer or commit certain business - proposed legislation, estimates, special studies etc. for more detailed review and public input in thee smaller, representative and less formal forum of a legislative committee. Public hearings conducted by committees provide an important opportunity for interest groups, individuals and organizations to express their opinions and participate in formulating public policy. At the end of their work, committee members report their findings and recommendations to the House for its consideration.
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